A brief statement from the Anti-Defamation League sharing the history of the antisemitic term “shylock,” made a day after President Donald Trump used the slur at a campaign rally, illustrated “two paths for American Jews,” according to Indivisible co-founder Leah Greenberg.

“Throw in to fight for multiracial pluralistic democracy or seek junior partner status in the MAGA coalition,” said Greenberg, who is Jewish. “This is where the latter path leads.”

The ADL was founded in 1913 to protect Jewish people from antisemitic attacks, but has focused heavily on promoting the United States’ support of Israel and conflating antisemitism with criticism of Israel’s violent treatment of Palestinians.

Considering the ADL’s roots, Greenberg was among several observers who noticed that the group’s response to Trump’s recent comment on US Sen. Roger Marshall (R-Kan.) failed to mention the president by name.

Trump used the term to defend Marshall, a doctor, from criticism over his suing of more than 700 patients for their unpaid medical bills.

Marshall’s opponents had portrayed him as “some kind of a Shylock-type guy,” said the president, who has used the term before. The word comes from the name of a Jewish moneylender in the William Shakespeare play “The Merchant of Venice,” and has been used as an anti-Jewish slur indicating greediness and unfair lending practices.

In response to Trump’s comments, the ADL wrote on social media that the term “is rooted in a longstanding antisemitic stereotype. Regardless of intent, its use can reinforce harmful tropes about Jews and normalize language that has long been used to target the Jewish community.”

Dylan Williams, vice president for government affairs at the Center for International Policy (CIP), called the ADL’s response “meek and endangering response” that contrasted sharply with the ADL’s treatment of progressive lawmakers who condemn Israel.

The ADL’s focus on anti-Israel criticism has become especially pronounced in recent years, as Americans’ sympathies have turned toward Palestinians and away from Israel’s US-backed government and military, which has waged war on the entire population of Gaza since October 2023 and is pushing to violently force Palestinians out of the illegally occupied West Bank.

The group, led by CEO Jonathan Greenblatt, has been incensed by student-led protests demanding an end to US military support for Israel by the electoral victories and campaigns of numerous Palestinian rights supporters, including New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani.

Last year, the ADL saw fit to launch a “Mamdani Monitor” aimed at tracking the popular progressive mayor’s supposedly “antisemitic” policies. The monitor has highlighted Mamdani’s revocation of New York City’s recognition of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of antisemitism, which has been rejected by dozens of Jewish historians and Holocaust experts who say it conflates antisemitism with criticism of Israel.

If a Democrat used the term Trump did, said Matt Duss, executive vice president at CIP, “Jonathan Greenblatt would be knocking people over to get in front of a camera to condemn them by name, but it was Trump so it’s just a general public service announcement.”

The statement exposed the ADL as “a deeply unserious organization that has drifted far away from its stated mission, and one that has lost all credibility,” said Adam Carlson of Zenith Polls.

The group has previously come to the defense of Republican megadonor and Trump adviser Elon Musk, a vehement supporter of Israel, when he made what appeared to be a “Sieg Heil” Nazi salute at a Trump inaugural event. Greenblatt said the apparent salute was simply an “awkward gesture.”

“The ADL is apparently too busy chasing down college students with ‘Free Palestine’ stickers,” said Tariq Kenney-Shawa of the Institute for Middle East Understanding, “to worry about the president of the United States casually dropping some medieval-age antisemitism at a campaign rally.”

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