The watchdog group Public Citizen this week filed a pair of complaints urging regulators and broadcasters to pull President Donald Trump’s unlawful taxpayer-funded campaign advertisements off the air and demanding a federal investigation into them.

In recent weeks, amid mounting speculation that Republicans could lose their congressional majorities in the November midterm election, television stations have aired short videos that the White House claims are “public service announcements” but which a range of critics contend are obvious campaign ads—and illegal, as they clearly state they are “paid for by the US government.”

Public Citizen’s Tuesday complaint to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and broadcasters highlights that “at least three campaign ads, paid for by taxpayer dollars, appear to violate the federal law against using taxpayer funds to finance propaganda (5 USC §3107) and related provisions of the appropriations laws as well as the Hatch Act (5 USC §7324).”

While “broadcast stations are strictly prohibited from censoring or rejecting ads sponsored by legally qualified political candidates,” the complaint notes, they also “may be held liable for airing any advertisement that is in violation of federal law,” which “explicitly prohibits using appropriated public funds for government propaganda, self-aggrandizement, or partisan political advertising.”

The group urges the FCC and FTC “to direct broadcasters to stop broadcasting these apparently illegal campaign advertisements and call on individual broadcasters to cease airing the campaign advertisements,” emphasizing the responsibility of both agencies and broadcasters “to keep the airwaves fair and honest and operate in the ‘public interest, convenience, and necessity.’”

The first ad, initially posted to the White House YouTube account earlier this month, features Trump pledging to “defeat communism, socialism, and Marxism, in America,” and the song “Love Me” by JMSN, who did not sign off on its use. The second one aired Friday and includes clips from the president’s Fourth of July weekend speech at Mount Rushmore. A third, resembling one of Trump’s 2024 campaign ads, was played during “Saturday Night Live,” “Fox News Sunday,” and several football games.

The administration’s decision to reject widespread criticism and air yet another “piece of taxpayer-funded political propaganda during the mass-viewing moment of Sunday football is appalling and alarming,” declared Public Citizen co-president Lisa Gilbert. “These illegal ads should immediately be pulled from the air, and the White House’s many apparent violations of the law should be investigated.”

After the first ad, Public Citizen submitted a complaint to the US Office of Special Counsel (OSC) and the Government Accountability Office (GAO) Forensic Audits and Investigative Service. The group sent another on Monday, arguing that the new “Final Battle” ad is a “brazen” violation of federal law that “doesn’t even mention a pending government action. It simply tries to stir up hysteria among voters and depicts Trump as a great hero working to save the nation from grave threats.”

“Like the other previous two campaign advertisements Trump and the White House are billing to taxpayers, these ads are designed to boost the character of Donald Trump, generally void of any legitimate government purpose, target the voting public shortly before the 2026 midterm elections, and constitute violations of the law against using government resources for propaganda purposes and the Hatch Act,” the group continued.

“Public Citizen is once again writing your offices requesting an investigation into who produced these ads and at what cost to taxpayers, and to take appropriate remedial actions to enforce the federal law,” the organization added.

Leading Democrats in the US Senate and House of Representatives said Monday that the White House used funding allocated for US Customs and Border Protection to pay for the ads. Government ethics experts, lawmakers, and other critics have ripped the ads, with some even pointing to them as further evidence that Trump should be impeached a historic third time.

“This administration’s repeated and flagrant violations of the law, including the Hatch Act, are an affront to taxpayers and our democracy,” said Craig Holman, a government ethics expert with Public Citizen. “The FCC and other oversight agencies are charged with ensuring this type of abuse of taxpayer funds does not happen. But that system only works if they take action.”

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