Following the Venice Film Festival premiere of a lauded documentary film about Israel’s mass killing of civilians in Gaza using surveillance and artificial intelligence, the Israeli government is “taking action… against the filmmakers,” said one journalist after a top minister threatened to revoke the Israeli citizenship of the two creators of the film.

Culture Minister Miki Zohar said Sunday that Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor were willing to “harm their homeland in order to receive applause from antisemites around the world" after the film, NAZA, received a record-breaking standing ovation and the Special Jury Prize at the festival.

The film’s title refers to an acronym used by Israeli intelligence officers for the number of civilians they expect to be killed in an airstrike in Gaza, which Israel began bombarding in 2023 in retaliation for a Hamas-led attack. More than 73,000 Palestinians have been killed so far in Gaza, where Israeli attacks continue despite a ceasefire that was reached 11 months ago.

Israel and its allies, including the US, its top military funder, have persistently claimed that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are targeting Hamas, even as thousands of children and women and hundreds of journalists, aid workers, and medical workers have been killed. On Saturday, a pregnant woman was among 10 Palestinians killed over 48 hours.

Abraham previously reported on Israel’s AI-powered targeting technology and the IDF’s rules of engagement—including its acceptance of 100 Palestinian civilians being killed for a single Hamas member who was targeted—for +972 magazine.

But the film, in which Abraham and Szor interviewed 24 Israeli military and intelligence officers, led Zohar to say he would “act immediately to revoke the Israeli citizenship of these despicable creators for treason against the state.”

The Israeli Supreme Court ruled in 2022 that the government can revoke an Israeli person’s nationality if they fail to show “loyalty,” including through acts that are found to be treasonous. The interior minister must submit a revocation request to the justice minister and judges must also validate the revocation.

Etan Nechin, a senior writer at Haaretz in Israel, noted that as the government calls to revoke the filmmakers’ citizenship, it has also resisted calls for an independent investigation into the October 7 attacks by Hamas. Haaretz reported last week that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was warned about the attacks before they happened.

Mairav Zonszein, a senior analyst on Israel at the International Crisis Group, called the threat from Zohar “so pathetic.”

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