Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) issued a joint declaration this Tuesday condemning U.S. and Israel’s military attacks on Iran, warning the strikes create grave risks for international peace and stability.
The leaders gathered in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, to mark the bloc’s 25th anniversary. Their statement denounced the military actions on Iranian territory, which they said left numerous civilian victims and severe damage to the country’s economy. The ongoing conflict not only destabilizes Iran but also affects the broader region, leading to increased tensions among neighboring countries.
During the summit, the presidents and premiers reaffirmed their “position of condemnation of the military attacks against the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran.” They warned that “such actions violate the principles and norms of international law and the Charter of the United Nations and create grave risks for peace, security and international stability.” This collective voice underscores the body commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the region while advocating for dialogue and diplomacy over conflict.
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The bloc ratified its support for Iran’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and it also urged that the conflict be resolved solely through political and diplomatic channels. Emphasizing diplomatic dialogue, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization aims to foster a cooperative atmosphere, seeking resolutions that respect the rights and sovereignty of all parties involved.
The organization expressed firm opposition to any “unilateral coercive measure” that contravenes the rules of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. Such steps, the declaration added, produce a negative impact on the global economy. The SCO leaders stressed the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges, asserting that unilateral actions only deepen divisions and hinder progress.
The statement followed a period of heightened tension around Iran, though the source does not specify the exact timing of the strikes beyond their recent impact, emphasizing the necessity of understanding the broader geopolitical context and the implications of external military interventions on regional stability.
Nuclear Rights and Accords
On energy matters, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization backed Iran’s rights as a member of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The member states emphasized “their inalienable right” to develop research, produce and use atomic energy “for peaceful purposes,” promoting equitable international cooperation without discrimination. According to this, any restriction on that right, they argued, is “contrary to international law.” They further called for transparent inspections and cooperation to ensure that nuclear energy is used responsibly and safely.
The gathering brought together key Eurasian figures, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and leaders from India, Pakistan, and Türkiye. They signed 27 strategic documents alongside the Bishkek Declaration, aiming to enhance cooperation in various sectors, from economic development to cultural exchange.
Among the texts stand out regulations to create the Universal Center for Combating Security Challenges and Threats, as well as an action plan for the period from 2026 to 2030 focused on developing ports and logistics centers. These initiatives aim to bolster regional security and facilitate trade among member states, reflecting a commitment to mutual growth.
Marking 25 years of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Shanghai Spirit continues to pave the way toward a shared future through deeper cooperation and stronger global governance. pic.twitter.com/QWkwp0sDfk
— Chinese Embassy in Tanzania (@ChineseEmbTZ) September 1, 2026
With 10 full member states, 15 dialogue partners (which include Saudi Arabia and Qatar), and two observers, Afghanistan and Mongolia, the organization continues to strengthen its geopolitical weight as a counterbalance to institutions dominated by the West. The SCO’s expanding network reflects its growing influence in global affairs, as it pursues collaborative strategies to address regional tensions.
The joint declaration consolidates a bloc increasingly assertive on security and energy questions. Its wording leaves little room for ambiguity on Iran, a country whose nuclear program and sovereignty the member states have now placed under explicit collective protection. This shift is indicative of a broader trend within the SCO to enhance its role as a stabilizing force in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape.
This summit not only marks the 25th anniversary of the SCO but also highlights the bloc’s collective stance against unilateral military actions that threaten regional security.
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