As progressives on Monday urged US House Speaker Mike Johnson to haul artificial intelligence leaders before Congress to answer questions under oath about “the dangers posed by this technology,” Sen. Bernie Sanders wrote directly to a trio of AI CEOs.
“Almost every day, there is a new story about how your companies are losing control of the AI technology you are developing, with potentially cataclysmic results,” Sanders (I-Vt.) wrote to OpenAI’s Sam Altman, Anthropic’s Dario Amodei, and Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg.
Citing a study published Thursday in the journal Science, he noted that “this week we learned, frighteningly, that AI has been used for the first time ever to create new viruses. As you know, this type of development, in the wrong hands, could lead to new bioweapons that result in the deaths of tens of millions of people.”
That revelation came just weeks after “the world found out OpenAI lost control of an AI model,” the senator continued. “The result? The model hacked into another company’s computers—a clear violation of federal law. After conducting internal reviews, Anthropic and Meta reported their models similarly escaped their control.”
Pointing to recent calls for action from Yoshua Bengio, the most cited living scientist in the world, as well as top scientists at various AI companies, Sanders stressed that the international community wants “to create a safety mechanism—a pause button—to avoid catastrophe.”
“And yet, at a moment when we have seen human loss of control and the creation of potentially dangerous viruses, your companies are still racing ahead—investing tens of billions of dollars into a technology that nobody can fully understand, predict, or control,” he wrote. “That is absurd, irresponsible, and extremely dangerous. It is also a betrayal of your own stated commitments.”
After outlining those commitments from the past few years, the former presidential candidate argued that “AI capabilities HAVE reached a critical threshold. There is a reason why the head of the CIA says that AI models are ‘akin to digital nuclear weapons’ and ‘almost like a doomsday device.’”
“Mr. Altman, Mr. Amodei, and Mr. Zuckerberg: In the interest of humanity, stand by your word. Pause AI development. It is not too late to avoid disaster. Stop building machines that humans cannot control,” he urged. “Let me be very clear: If you do not take appropriate action now, my colleagues and I in the US Senate will.”
Sanders earlier this year proposed the American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act, which would give the public “a direct ownership stake” in the largest artificial intelligence companies in the country. The senators is also co-leading a data center moratorium bill.
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