President Donald Trump’s escalating claims that Cuba and its supporters poses a threat to US security have been denounced as “laughable” and “crazy,” but progressive lawmakers are warning that the State Department’s report alleging that the country of roughly 10 million people aims to “conquer” the United States and is backing “left-wing terrorism on American soil” represents a genuine attack on Trump’s perceived political enemies.

“Trump appears hell-bent on taking America back 70 years to the height of Cold War McCarthyism, when hawkish foreign policy was paired with unsubstantiated accusations of communist subversion and political repression against dissidents at home,” said a group of Democrats led by progressive Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus Peace and Security Taskforce. “We condemn this report’s attack on Americans’ constitutional rights to free speech and assembly."

Omar on Thursday was joined by 10 other lawmakers, including Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY), Jim McGovern (D-Mass.), Delia Ramirez (D-Ill.), and Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), in speaking out days after the State Department released its report titled “Cuba: The Capital of 21st Century Communism."

The report, said the lawmakers, was a “McCarthyite attack on Americans’ free speech rights.”

The 100-page document claims that Cuba’s communist government “has waged a sustained campaign of subversion against the United States” and recruited “generations” of activists in the US, listing by name people who have participated in solidarity campaigns in support of Cuban people as the Trump administration has imposed a destructive oil blockade on the island nation.

“Trump appears hell-bent on taking America back 70 years to the height of Cold War McCarthyism.”

In January, Trump issued an executive order declaring that Cuba posed an “extraordinary threat” to US national security and threatened countries with tariffs should they provide oil to the Cuban government. The administration had already cut off Cuba’s top source of energy by taking control of Venezuela’s vast oil reserves. The blockade has left the Cuban healthcare and education systems and other daily public services struggling to operate.

US groups and citizens named in the report as having spoken out against the administration’s blockade and its threats of military action against Cuba include commentator Hasan Piker, Amazon Labor Union founder Christian Smalls, the National Lawyers Guild, and campus activist Isra Hirsi—Omar’s daughter.

“We denounce this administration’s irresponsible attacks against civil society organizations, activists, journalists, labor leaders, members of Congress, elected officials, and private individuals based on their advocacy for peaceful foreign policy and social justice at home,” said Omar and the Democrats who joined her in the statement.

The lawmakers said they would use their “full oversight power as members of Congress and elected officials to stop the persecution of Trump’s perceived political enemies,” including those who speak out publicly against the president’s policies in Cuba—activity that is protected by the First Amendment.

“We stand firmly against this report and other efforts by the Trump administration to weaponize the federal government against dissent, which is a patriotic tradition,” they said.

The report is the administration’s latest attack on the free speech rights that are integral to the US Constitution and American history. The White House has pushed to deport foreign students who protested the US-backed Israel war on Gaza, designated anti-fascist organizers as “terrorists,” and, nearly a year after issuing a presidential memo demanding a strategy to “disrupt” left-wing networks, recently convened a summit to launch a “global offensive against the transnational threat of Radical Left terrorism.”

Meanwhile, said Omar on Thursday, Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio—the son of Cuban immigrants and a long-time proponent of regime change on the island—“are intensifying decades of economic war” against the people of Cuba and deliberately depriving “the entire island’s population of adequate food, fuel, and medicine.”

Along with ending his attacks on those who oppose his policies, said Omar, "it is past time for Trump to obey the Constitution and end the dangerous, cruel, and illegal naval blockade causing collective punishment against Cuba.”

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