President Donald Trump’s administration on Friday paved the way for letting US corporations destroy the habitats of endangered species by rescinding a longtime interpretation of the Endangered Species Act.
As reported by The New York Times, the Interior Department and the Commerce Department announced that they were narrowing the law’s definition of what constitutes harming endangered species.
Whereas the law has for decades been interpreted as protecting endangered animals’ habitats from significant “modification or degradation,” the administration said that offenders would have to directly injure or kill an endangered animal to be considered in violation of the law.
“The change could open the door for fossil fuel companies, agricultural interests, land developers, and others,” wrote the Times, “to disturb or even destroy the habitats of vulnerable species.”
The Endangered Species Act has been interpreted as protecting animals’ habitats for decades, and that interpretation upheld by the US Supreme Court in 1995.
Environmental advocates expressed horror in response to the rule change, which they said would put endangered species at unprecedented risk.
Kristen Boyles, attorney for Earthjustice, vowed that the administration would face legal challenges for its rule change, which she said would jeopardize endangered animals’ ability to “raise their young, or search for food.”
“Let’s be clear: There is no support for the Trump Administration’s rule—no scientific support, no legal support, no public support,” Boyles said. “We will see the Trump Administration in court.”
Ben Greuel, wildlife campaign manager at the Sierra Club, called the rule changed “a direct attack on the foundation of the Endangered Species Act” that, if kept in place, would put species “on a path to extinction.”
“This rule ignores that reality in an unlawful attempt to open the door for corporate polluters to degrade vitally important habitats, wildlife be damned,” Greuel emphasized. “The Endangered Species Act is a bedrock law that must be followed.”
Tara Zuardo, a senior campaigner at the Center for Biological Diversity, pointed out that “habitat destruction is the number one threat to endangered species,” while calling the Trump administration’s new policy “a death knell for America’s wildlife.”
“If animals don’t have a place to live, they can’t live,” Zuardo said. “Spotted owls, Atlantic salmon, Florida panthers, and thousands of other species need protections for the wild places where they make their homes.”
Andrew Bowman, president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, accused the Trump administration of embracing an “erroneous and nonsensical interpretation” of the Endangered Species Act that he vowed to challenge in court.
“We intend to fight back with the full force of the law,” said Bowman, “to defeat this attack and innumerable others by the administration on the statutes and regulations that protect America’s cherished wildlife.”
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