Civil liberties defenders sounded the alarm Tuesday over the draconian prison sentences imposed on a group of activists falsely accused by the Trump administration of being members of a non-existent “North Texas Antifa Cell”—including a 30-year term for a man convicted of moving a box containing leftist literature.
In what the US Department of Justice (DOJ) called “the first sentencing of defendants affiliated with Antifa following President Donald J. Trump’s executive order designating the group as a Domestic Terrorist Organization in September 2025,” the defendants were sentenced in the US District Court for the Northern District of Texas in Fort Worth to between 30-100 years imprisonment for actions in connection with a July 4, 2025 protest at the Prairieland Detention Center in Alvarado, Texas, an ICE lockup run by prison profiteer LaSalle Corrections.
Despite DOJ documents showing that none of the defendants identified as Antifa—which does not exist as an organization, but is rather mostly an anti-fascist ideology and, to a lesser extent, a decentralized international movement—the targeted individuals were called “members of a North Texas Antifa Cell.”
Prosecutors speciously called them “part of a larger militant enterprise made up of networks of individuals and small groups primarily ascribing to an ideology that explicitly calls for the overthrow of the United States government, law enforcement authorities, and the system of law.”
The group Support the Prairieland Defendants said that relatives and supporters of the defendants “sat stunned as US District Judges Mark Pittman and Reed O’Connor delivered sentences ranging from 30-100 years in prison.” They called the punishment “cruel, callous, and starkly disproportionate to the defendants’ actions.”
On the night of the Prairieland protest, the group of convicted activists gathered outside what critics have called a concentration camp for what was meant to be a noise demonstration in solidarity with detainees. The group set off fireworks, and some participants vandalized property by spray-painting slogans, damaging a guard station, and damaging vehicles.
When law enforcement responded, a gunman fired from a wooded area and wounded Alvarado Police Lt. Thomas Gross in the neck. Prosecutors characterized the event as a coordinated attack, while defense attorneys argued that most participants intended only to protest and did not plan or expect violence.
Former US Marine Corps reservist Benjamin Song, who was convicted of shooting Gross, was sentenced to 100 years, officially for attempted murder of a law enforcement officer and lesser offenses including discharging a firearm during a violent crime, conspiracy to use and using an explosive, and rioting.
Song said he acted in defense of his comrades.
“When I saw… Gross stop pursuing and point his gun at the back of a running, unarmed protester, like he testified, I was terrified,” he said on Tuesday. “As a firearms instructor and a United States Marine Corps veteran, I understood what I was seeing. I knew what it meant for someone to lean forward into a gun, like he testified, to prepare for recoil.”
Maricela Rueda was sentenced to 70 years, officially for rioting, providing material support to terrorists, conspiracy to use and using an explosive, and conspiracy to conceal documents. Critics said her “crime” was protesting ICE oppression and asking her husband to move a box.
Savanna Batten, Zachary Evetts, Autumn Hill, Bradford Morris, and Elizabeth Soto got 50 years each, officially for rioting, providing material support to terrorists, and conspiracy to use and using an explosive. Critics said their “crime” was attending a protest.
Seven others—Seth Sikes, Nathan Baumann, Joy Gibson, Susan Kent, Rebecca Morgan, Lynette Sharp, and John Thomas—have already pleaded guilty to one count each of providing material support to terrorists and are set to be sentenced on July 1. Ines Soto, who is married to Elizabeth Soto, was convicted of the same offenses as her spouse and was granted a continuance. She is also set to be sentenced on July 1.
Most disturbingly, say free speech defenders, is the 30-year prison sentence imposed on Daniel “Des” Rolando Sanchez Estrada for conspiracy to conceal documents.
Under the auspices of National Security Presidential Memorandum 7 (NSPM-7)—signed by Trump following last year’s assassination of racist influencer Charlie Kirk in an effort to target leftists—Sanchez was accused of “corruptly concealing a document or record” after he moved a box containing leftist literature, including zines titled “Another Critique of Insurrectionalism,” “It’s Vacant, Take It!,” and “War In the Streets: Tactical Lessons From the Global Civil War Vol. I.”
Prosecutors alleged that Sanchez moved the box in a bid to avoid incriminating Rueda, who is his wife.
Prior to his sentencing, Sanchez—who is a green card holder—told the court that “I worked really hard every day in this country, and I believe in human rights and helping others in need. I donate money and art to help animals and other people.”
“I’m a father, a husband, and a teacher,” he added. "But I’m not a terrorist.”
Judge O’Connor was not moved, telling the court that the lengthy sentences are meant to “send a message to anyone who shares a similar ideology” with the defendants, according to one observer of Tuesday’s proceedings.
“These sentences are a travesty and totally unjustified, but that’s the point,” Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) said on social media. “Americans hate the fascist Trump regime, so the only way they can try to cling to power is brute force. NSPM-7 is a grave threat to all of us, and more bullshit ‘terrorism’ charges like these are coming.”
The Freedom of the Press Foundation said in response to Tuesday’s sentencing, “The zines at issue may have discussed controversial political views, but they said nothing about the shooting or the Prairieland protest, and prosecutors did not allege that Sanchez’s wife… fired any shots or had anything to do with the shooting.”
Seth Stern, Freedom of the Press Foundation’s advocacy chief, said in a statement that “if prosecutors are correct that Sanchez moved zines because he feared they’d try to use them against his wife, that’s a commentary on prosecutors’ lawlessness, not Sanchez’s.”
“Under the First Amendment, possessing literature cannot be criminal, so what legitimate evidence could he possibly have been concealing?” he continued. “Political zines like those Sanchez possessed are no different from the pro-Revolution pamphlets this country’s founders had in mind when they drafted the First Amendment’s press clause.”
“Sanchez’s case is the latest example of the Trump administration grasping at any legal straws it can to criminalize disfavored ideologies and writings, from conflating dissent with terrorism to deporting immigrants who report on protests or criticize wars the US bankrolls," Stern said.
“Americans should not make the mistake of believing Sanchez’s sentence only threatens immigrants, leftists, or so-called Antifa members—they’re just the low-hanging fruit, not the endgame,” he added.
The prison terms for the Prairieland defendants were more severe than the longest sentences for the average US murderer or rapist, as well as for the January 6, 2021 Capitol insurrectionists—all of whom were later pardoned by Trump.
Arjun Sethi, a professor at Georgetown Law and Vanderbilt Law School, said on social media that “if you care about free speech and protest one iota, you should be aghast at the sentences just handed down in the Prairieland case.”
Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) Fort Worth secretary Moishe Dovgolevsky called the sentences “the face of the new Red Scare.”
Ana Marie Thorne, chair of the Social Justice Committee at All People’s Church Unitarian Universalist in Fort Worth, said that “as a congregation, we decided that this case was a fundamental test of our right to dissent against authoritarian regimes."
“These defendants are not militant monsters out to kill,” she added. “They are everyday people who saw our country literally interning people in concentration camps and decided to show up at Prairieland Detention Center to let those incarcerated there know that they mattered. We leave here today knowing that the outcome of this trial is not the end. It is the beginning.”
Moira Meltzer-Cohen, an attorney representing defendants in the case, said following Tuesday’s sentencing that “this entire prosecution has been calculated to test the state’s ability to quell dissent.”
“But the way forward is not silence, it is courageous solidarity with those who are being punished on the basis of their protected beliefs, associations, and activities,” she added. “And as devastating as this has been for those affected, I do believe their rights will be vindicated in the post-conviction process.”
“This entire prosecution has been calculated to test the state’s ability to quell dissent.”
Song warned the American people Tuesday that while “strangers” may be targeted today, “it will be you tomorrow.”
“There is no group called Antifa. Everyone knows that, but this government is so blinded by hate… they want to bury me with an idea,” he said. “This idea that they hate is the very idea of being against fascism.”
“What kind of people are not against fascism?” he continued. “What kind of people are not against the hate and war and genocide and concentration camps that the Nazis brought upon the world?”
“The hate has migrated into the government,” Song warned. “Now that hate is taking power over me. It is taking power over you, over your words and your ideas. When will you be called a domestic terrorist, too?”
In Minneapolis, US Attorney Daniel Rosen—who was appointed by Trump last year—last week invoked NSPM-7 in the prosecution of 15 organizers with the groups Direct Action Minnesota and Black Cat Workers Collective who Rosen claims are linked to Antifa and who are accused of impeding the Department of Homeland Security’s deadly anti-immigrant crackdown.
“When they killed Renee Good and Alex Pretti, they went on TV, and they called them domestic terrorists, the same day, within the hour,” Song said, referring to two US citizens shot dead by Trump administration immigration enforcers in Minneapolis. “When will that happen to you?”
“I don’t fear for myself,” he added. “I fear for all of you.”
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