Germany, Switzerland, France, Spain, Belgium, and other European countries were under red-alert warnings on Tuesday as an alarmingly early heatwave continued to scorch the continent, underscoring the threat posed by the fossil fuel-driven climate crisis.

Météo-France, the country’s official meteorological administration, said Tuesday that “further record-breaking temperatures are expected, including some that could surpass all previous records, regardless of the time of year,” as “sunshine continues to dominate across France, maintaining oppressive and exhausting heat throughout the country.” In recent days, France has recorded dozens of deaths linked to the extreme temperatures, including two were children who died in a hot car and 40 people who drowned seeking relief from the heat.

“Heat is hurting children across Europe," Matilde Angeltveit, senior adviser and global climate advocacy lead at Save the Children, said Tuesday. “It affects their health and it is disrupting their education and the impact can sometimes be long term. This should be a joyous time as many children across Europe wrap up the school year, but for many it is not.”

Europe’s Copernicus Climate Change Service said that while the ongoing heatwave is “remarkable for occurring so early in the year, this event is consistent with Europe’s rapid warming and with the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves already observed in summer.”

“Europe is the fastest-warming continent, with temperatures rising by approximately 0.56°C per decade since the mid-1990s, more than double the global average,” Copernicus noted.

Reuters observed Tuesday that Europe “was the continent furthest above its historic temperature norm on Monday.”

“Heatwaves are no longer freak weather anomalies. They are now a recurring crisis inflicting suffering, claiming lives and fracturing our health systems and infrastructure,” said Hans Kluge, European regional director for the World Health Organization, which estimates that extreme heat has killed more than 200,000 people across Europe over the past four years.

Campaigners said the current heatwave marks the latest evidence of governments’ failure to rein in the fossil fuel industry, which has raked in massive profits this year thanks to the US-Israeli war on Iran.

“This isn’t a natural disaster,” said Aaron Regunberg, director of the Climate Accountability Project at the US-based advocacy group Public Citizen, which declared in response to the European heatwave that Big Oil “has blood on its hands.”

“The fossil fuel industry’s pollution and decades of deception about the impact of burning fossil fuels has spurred this extreme heat, which has already killed multiple people,” said Regunberg. "Decades ago, scientists at Exxon were discussing with other oil companies research connecting climate change with ‘suffering and death due to thermal extremes.’ These companies knew of evidence that their conduct would cause these harms, and orchestrated campaigns of climate denial to undermine that evidence. They should be held accountable.”

Areeba Hamid, the co-executive director of Greenpeace UK, said political leaders “need to stop winging it on extreme weather and start treating it as the security and public health challenge it is.”

“When classrooms become ovens, care homes overheat, transport starts to buckle and workers are forced to toil in dangerous temperatures, it’s clear the country isn’t ready,” said Hamid. “Adaptation alone won’t be enough. Ministers must also stop fossil fuel giants from turning up the heat on our planet—and make them pay for the damage they are causing.”

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