A federal judge on Monday quashed multiple grand jury subpoenas issued by the US Department of Justice aimed at political leaders in Minnesota, including Gov. Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey.

In his ruling, Judge Patrick Schiltz of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota found there was “no doubt” that the DOJ had initiated “a criminal investigation in order to harass political opponents or to coerce them into taking official action,” which he described as “a blatantly unlawful and unethical use of the grand-jury process.”

Finding that “the evidence that the challenged subpoenas were issued for unlawful reasons is overwhelming,” Schiltz, an appointee of former President George W. Bush, cited multiple instances of Trump administration officials “threatening and attempting to punish states and localities that have adopted ‘sanctuary’ policies.”

The judge then quoted several social media posts by President Donald Trump in which he warned that “retribution” was coming for Minnesota officials, as well as statements from Trump DOJ officials linking grand jury subpoenas to the state’s lack of cooperation with federal immigration enforcement operations.

Schiltz also said it was “risible” for the DOJ to justify the subpoenas on the grounds that it is investigating officials’ refusal to devote state and local resources to assisting federal law enforcement, which he described as “constitutionally protected conduct.”

“A grand-jury subpoena cannot be issued for an improper purpose,” Schiltz emphasized. “The fact that connections between the information sought in the subpoenas and any possible criminal violation range from extremely weak to nonexistent only adds to the overwhelming evidence that these subpoenas were not issued to investigate, but to harass, coerce, and retaliate.”

In a statement released after Schiltz’s ruling, Walz hailed the decision as “a victory for the rule of law and our democracy,” depicting the DOJ probe as yet another example of the department “pursuing criminal investigations into the president’s political opponents.”

“I will never stop exercising my constitutional rights to stand up for Minnesotans and the American freedoms we hold dear,” Walz added.

Frey also released a statement after the ruling, accusing the DOJ of “subpoenaing political opponents because they spoke out on behalf of their constituents.”

“My job is not to stay silent when Minneapolis residents are killed, families are torn apart, and businesses are closed,” Frey said. “My job is to stand up for the people I represent, the families who call our city home, and the thousands of people who showed up and spoke out.”

Rep. Angie Craig (D-Minn.) celebrated the ruling, which she said “confirms what we knew all along—that this was nothing but a baseless political attack on Minnesota’s leaders.”

Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, senior fellow at the American Immigration Council, noted in a social media post just how far off the rails the Trump DOJ has gone.

“The Trump administration’s efforts to use the criminal grand jury process to retaliate against Minnesota and Minneapolis has floundered badly,” he wrote. “It’s a sign of how they are willing to toss aside basic rules to get at their enemies, and how the courts have largely smacked them down when they tried.”

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