A Pentagon official revealed in a court filing earlier this week that the US military used a version of trillionaire Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence tool, Grok, to help carry out attacks on Iran.
Cameron Stanley, the Pentagon’s chief digital and AI officer, wrote in a sworn statement to a federal court in Mississippi that the US military “relies on derivatives of [Musk-run xAI’s] commercial offerings known as the Grok Gov Model.” The model, which is used within the Pentagon’s Maven Smart System, “enabled US forces to deploy over 2,000 munitions to 2,000 distinct targets within 96 hours during Operation Epic Fury,” the Trump administration’s name for the illegal war the president launched against Iran in late February.
Stanley’s statement came as part of a lawsuit that the NAACP brought against xAI earlier year, accusing Musk’s company of illegally operating dozens of polluting gas turbines for its Colossus 2 data center, which powers Grok.
Defending xAI, Stanley claimed in his statement that if Grok “cannot be deployed, refined, and upgraded” across the Pentagon “due to either limitations in energy supply or limited reserve compute capability, such as those requested by plaintiffs in this matter, the many tools deployed by military and civilian personnel alike which rely on Grok Gov Models would be severely impacted.”
The Defense Department acknowledged shortly after launching its assault on Iran that the US military was “leveraging a variety of advanced AI tools” to help “sift through vast amounts of data in seconds so our leaders can cut through the noise and make smarter decisions faster than the enemy can react.”
In a March 12 letter to Pentagon Secretary Pete Hegseth, a group of more than 120 House Democrats demanded details on “the role of artificial intelligence… in selecting targets, assessing intelligence, and making legal determinations during Operation Epic Fury.”
The lawmakers specifically asked whether AI tools were used to identify an Iranian elementary school as a target. On the first day of the Iran war, the US military bombed a girls’ school in southern Iran, killing more than 150 people—mostly young children.
Stanley’s statement did not identify any of the “2,000 distinct targets” he said were attacked with the help of the Grok Gov Model.
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