“You cannot abandon the map and still expect to reach your destination. Yet that’s exactly what the federal government has done with its 2030 climate plan.”

That’s according to Charlie Hatt, climate director at Ecojustice, Canada’s largest environmental law charity and one of the groups that partnered with a trio of young citizens this week to challenge Prime Minister Mark Carney’s “failure” to bring the country’s 2030 emissions reduction plan into compliance with a key federal law.

“Right now, its only climate plan is a plan to fail—and that’s not just irresponsible, it’s unlawful under the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act,” said Hatt. “Neither the climate nor the law can tolerate rollbacks today in exchange for promises of action many years from now.”

The act requires the federal government to set science-based climate goals, create a plan to achieve them, and report on its progress. However, Carney has recently pursued various rollbacks and boosted fossil fuel development, putting his nation’s 2030 emissions reduction target out of reach—which the groups and young people argued violates the law.

“Everyone in Canada deserves to be safe and healthy,” said Dr. Samantha Green, president of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment. “Instead, our government is putting people at risk by dismantling key climate policies without a credible plan to reduce emissions. Climate change is not an abstract future threat: It is a public health emergency that is already harming patients and communities across Canada. That’s why CAPE is joining this lawsuit.”

The fossil fuel-driven climate emergency isn’t just a danger to public health. As Environmental Defence’s Julia Levin noted, Canadians “are paying the price through wildfires, heat domes, rising food insecurity, and high costs of living.”

“PM Carney is betraying Canadians by taking a wrecking ball to our hard-fought climate progress,” Levin declared, accusing the Liberal Party leader of following in the footsteps of Big Oil-backed Republican US President Donald Trump.

“The rest of the world is rapidly adopting clean energy systems that are already more reliable, affordable, and secure than fossil fuels,” she said. “Meanwhile, our prime minister is copying President Trump’s playbook, ensuring that Canada will be left behind.”

Carney’s climate policies as prime minister—especially compared with how he talked about the crisis before rising to his current position last year—have frustrated many citizens and left “climate-anxious voters… feeling a major case of buyer’s remorse, disoriented by the dissonance between who they thought they were supporting and a climate plan that is now a complete shambles,” as Canadian climate writer and activist Seth Klein wrote for The Guardian last month.

Youth applicants in the new legal fight made that frustration clear on Tuesday. Montréal, Quebec-based climate organizer Shirley Barnea said that “the Carney government’s gutting of climate policy is a massive insult. After presenting himself as a climate leader, our prime minister is now abdicating responsibility—to Canadians, to future generations, to the law. As long as governments continue ignoring climate science and rolling back protections for our futures, young people will continue taking them to court.”

Marie Maltais, who is from Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, Québec, and has advocated for the climate since her early teens, said that “my generation has grown up surrounded by climate disasters and broken political promises to address them. We’re told to trust the government’s climate commitments—but commitments mean nothing without a real plan behind them.”

Sudbury, Ontario-based Sophia Mathur, an early participant in Greta Thunberg’s Fridays for Future movement who recently met with Carney and urged him to keep his climate promises, added that “young people are being handed the consequences of decisions we didn’t make. We are going to live with the impacts of unchecked climate change for the rest of our lives—so we’re standing up for our futures, now.”

The young citizens and advocacy groups are seeking a court order that would compel Carney to comply with the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, stressing that “climate change is an existential threat to all Canadians.”

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