Jemima Wilkinson was born in Rhode Island, that colonial hotbed of difficult women, in 1752. In 1776, a year best remembered for other crises, Wilkinson took to her bed with a high fever, in a medical crisis so intense that her family nearly despaired of the vigorous young woman’s life. And in a way, they did lose Jemima. The figure that rose from the sweaty bedsheets when the fever broke was, by their own account, a reborn entity using the physical form of the recovering girl. Announcing a new, genderless identity as the Public Universal Friend, they began a career as a preacher, building on the Quakerism of their youth to evangelize a new denomination, the Society of Universal Friends, to the people of the fledgling United States. That ministry would last until the Friend’s death in 1819.

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