A new land reform push in Bolivia meant to expand small farmers’ economic opportunities has sparked protests, with critics warning the law could put rural and Indigenous families at risk of eviction and accelerate the expansion of large-scale agribusiness. The law, passed in April, lets farmers reclassify their land so that it can be used as collateral, allowing them to access bank loans and establish businesses. But doing so means they would forfeit their right to regulations meant to protect them from seizure, which could allow big businesses to more easily buy up land, some advocacy groups say. Backlash has been especially strong in the departments of Santa Cruz and Beni, where large-scale soy and cattle operators have contributed to some of the highest deforestation rates on the continent. “Bolivia needs policies that strengthen rural development with equity, not rules that weaken rights, erode agrarian institutions, and put at risk the territorial basis of life,” a coalition of 11 environmental and land development groups said a March statement after the law was approved by the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the national legislature. Bolivian law establishes different categories for different kinds of properties and their uses. “Small” properties aren’t considered an economic asset but rather a source of subsistence for the owner and family — a “patrimony” that’s exempt from being divided up or seized by the government. “Medium” properties involve the production of goods with hired workers, and can be transferred, sold and mortgaged. Owners have to…This article was originally published on Mongabay

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