The University of Michigan is facing criticism after it apologized and said it was launching a review into a professor’s commencement speech in which he praised the school’s pro-Palestine student movement for highlighting the “injustice and inhumanity” of Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza.
Since the early weeks of the war, which has so far resulted in the deaths of more than 72,000 Palestinians according to official estimates, Michigan’s campus has been the site of continued acts of civil disobedience from student activists that have been met with harsh disciplinary action by the school and aggressive crackdowns by state police.
During a commencement address on Saturday, Professor Derek R. Peterson—a University of Michigan historian and the outgoing chair of the Faculty Senate—acknowledged these students as part of a speech that commemorated the school’s long history of social activism, including the struggle led by suffragette Sarah Burger for the school to open its doors to women in the mid-1800s.
“The freedoms that we all enjoy were hard won. They weren’t handed to us by a generous and far-seeing administration,” Peterson said. “So the next time you sing ‘Hail to the Victors,’ our fight song, sing for Sarah Burger.”
“Sing for the thousands of other students who have dedicated themselves to the pursuit of social justice over the course of centuries,” he said.
He encouraged students to “sing for Moritz Levy, the first Jewish professor at the University of Michigan,” who helped turn it into “a safe haven from the antisemitism of East Coast universities” and for “the students of the Black Action Movement, whose members demanded a curriculum that would reflect the experience and identity of black people in this country.”
Then he said to “sing for the pro-Palestinian student activists, who have over these past two years opened our hearts to the injustice and inhumanity of Israel’s war in Gaza.”
A cheer erupted from the crowd. But Peterson said the comments caused “a furor on social media” from supporters of Israel, who called it a “political rant,” a shoutout to “terrorist sympathizers,” and “grounds for termination.”
Sarah Hubbard, a Republican who is currently serving as a regent at the university, wrote on social media that while she was not in attendance, she found Peterson’s remark “troubling and disappointing.” She added that there should be “meaningful consequences” for his statements that should “set the tone” for the conduct of other faculty.
Leo Terrell, the chair of the Department of Justice’s Task Force to Combat Antisemitism, which was created by President Donald Trump as part of an effort to crack down on pro-Palestinian speech on college campuses, said, “Shame on the University of Michigan,” and issued what appeared to be a threat for retaliation over social media: “We’ll see you soon. You can bet the house on it.”
Domenico Grasso, president of the University of Michigan, responded to the uproar on Saturday by issuing an apology for Peterson’s remark.
He called the comments “hurtful and insensitive to many members of our community” and said, “We regret the pain this has caused on a day devoted to celebration and accomplishment.”
Grasso accused Peterson of having “deviated” from the remarks he’d shared before the ceremony, and said his statements “were inappropriate and do not represent our institutional position” or “the diversity of views across our entire faculty.”
He added that Peterson’s remarks “were expected to be congratulatory, not a platform for personal or political expression” and said the school would “review and refine” future commencement programming to prevent speech that does not “align with the purpose of the occasion.” The university has removed Peterson’s commencement video from its public channels.
The University of Michigan has had sitting members of Congress and other political leaders serve as commencement speakers for decades.
President Lyndon B. Johnson famously used the ceremony in 1964 to introduce Americans to his “Great Society” agenda, which he said would demand an “end to poverty and racial injustice.” President George HW Bush used the forum to tout his foreign policy accomplishments and rail against “political correctness” on university campuses.
Just last year, Sen. Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.) served as commencement speaker and warned that public discourse was being “defined by fear” under the second Trump administration in part because of activists being punished for their political beliefs and speech.
In a statement to CBS News Detroit, Peterson responded to the backlash and the university’s response.
“It should not be controversial to have one’s ‘heart opened to the inhumanity and injustice of Israel’s war in Gaza’, which is what I credited activists with doing,” he said. “Having an open heart to other people’s suffering is a fundamental human virtue. It is a quality that I hope we teach our students, whatever their political posture might be.”
Peterson said he was “mystified” by the response to his speech. “I have—like many of us here in Michigan—been convicted by the evidence of human suffering in Gaza; and I credit my awareness of that to pro-Palestinian activists… On a day meant to honor students for their accomplishments, I thought it important that we would honor the student activists who have, over the course of time, pushed the institution toward justice.”
“The idea that graduations should be apolitical is ridiculous,” Peterson added. “Michigan is not a finishing school for polite young men and women. Our students are not wilting flowers. They have just finished their degrees at the foremost public university in the country. They can handle controversy.”
Just as Peterson’s comments sparked a backlash, the university’s reaction to his speech has been met with familiar criticism that it is silencing political speech at the behest of Israel’s supporters.
“The entire ‘speak-no-criticism-of-Israel’ industry is erupting in outrage and demanding retribution for a history professor’s speech at the UMich graduation,” said Lara Friedman, the president of the Foundation for Middle East Peace, who added that those seeking to discipline Peterson were effectively making a “demand for a complete Israel-exception to free speech.”
Israel has been condemned for human rights violations in Gaza by United Nations experts and numerous nations around the world, while several human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and the Israeli organization B’Tselem, among many others, have used the term “genocide” to describe its campaign of destruction and displacement in Gaza.
Dean Baker, a senior economist at the Center for Economic Policy and Research, noted Grasso’s claim that Peterson’s statements ran counter to the school’s “institutional position.”
He said sardonically that it was “pretty neat to see a University of Michigan president say the school is opposed to human rights.”
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