The Israeli military on Thursday issued what the Times of Israel described as an “unprecedented” evacuation warning to residents in Beirut’s southern suburbs ahead of planned strikes against Hezbollah.
According to the Times of Israel, the warning “covers four major neighborhoods in the southern suburbs” of the Lebanese capital, and represents a marked difference from past evacuation warnings that have typically covered specific locations where Israel intended to launch strikes.
In the warning, Israeli Army spokesman Col. Avichay Adraee told residents of the four neighborhoods to “save your lives and evacuate your homes immediately,” and warned that any movement southward toward the Israeli border “may endanger your lives.”
Israel has deployed soldiers and conducted airstrikes in Lebanon as its military also joins the US in attacking Iran in an operation they began late last week. The US and Israeli attacks have led to a widening conflict in the region, with the Iran-backed Hezbollah launching missiles at Israel in retaliation.
Maha Yahya, director of the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, said in a Thursday social media post that the Israeli warning has caused “total panic across the city,” as the area being targeted by Israel is home to “at least a half million people.”
Lebansese-Australian journalist Rania Abouzeid similarly described “widespread panic” across Beirut in the wake of the order.
“Traffic is choked, people rushing to leave and head north,” Abouzeid wrote. “Drones in the air. WhatsApp messages urging people to crack windows open to avoid shattering from expected blasts.”
Ariel Oseran, senior Middle East correspondent for i24News English, posted video on social media showing packed streets filled with cars of people trying to escape the impending Israeli attack.
Residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs seen fleeing shortly after the IDF issued an evacuation warning for the entire area. https://t.co/V34p1mhCW6 pic.twitter.com/LCQfOxO59J
— Ariel Oseran أريئل أوسيران (@ariel_oseran) March 5, 2026
Mohamad Safa, executive director of PVA Patriotic Vision, an international multilateral organization with special consultative status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council, said that the evacuation order was making a dangerous situation on the ground in Lebanon even worse.
“Our teams have been on the ground assisting [internally displaced peoples] since day one,” he wrote. “The humanitarian situation in Lebanon is going from bad to worse. Shelters are overcrowded, and there are no apartments available for rent. Emergency relief is insufficient. People are sleeping on the ground without blankets or mattresses in the bitter cold.”
Journalist Rania Khalek of BreakThrough News said that Israel “is trying to empty out huge portions of the country,” and she speculated that it was being done in a way to maximize chaos on the ground.
“The Israelis are telling Lebanese they are displacing from Shia neighborhoods to take roads to what will inevitably land them in Christian and Sunni areas,” she wrote. “They want civil chaos in this country.”
Philippe Lazzarini, commissioner-general of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) said that his agency “has opened emergency shelters for displaced people—Palestine refugees, Lebanese, and Syrians alike” in the wake of Israel’s evacuation warning.
Lazzarini also emphasized that “Lebanon needs peace, not more destruction, displacement, and death.”
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