A environmental advocacy group is warning about the potential “corporate capture” of the COP30 climate summit being held this week in Belém, Brazil.

In a report released on Friday, the Kick Big Polluters Out (KBPO) coalition said it tallied the “largest ever attendance share” for fossil fuel lobbyists, dimming hopes of reaching a breakthrough agreement to curb emissions.

In fact, KBPO found that fossil fuel lobbyists at the conference outnumber the delegations of every nation attending, with the lone exception being Brazil, which is hosting COP30.

In total, KBPO counted 1,602 fossil fuel lobbyists at the climate summit.

The number of fossil fuel lobbyists at COP30 increased by 12% from last year’s COP29 held in Baku, Azerbaijan, and lobbyists represent one out every 25 participants at this year’s conference.

The KBPO report puts this into perspective by contrasting the number of lobbyists in attendance with the number of delegates from nations that have suffered the most from extreme weather brought about by human-induced climate change.

“Fossil fuel lobbyists outnumber official delegates from the Philippines by nearly 50 to 1—even while the country is being hit by devastating typhoons as the UN climate talks are underway,” the report notes. “Fossil fuel lobbyists sent more than 40 times the number of people than Jamaica, which is still reeling from Hurricane Melissa.”

Jax Bongon, climate justice policy officer at the sustainable development advocacy organization International IBON and a member of the KBPO coalition, said the heavy presence of lobbyists is “making a mockery of the process” of trying to negotiate a deal to reduce global carbon emissions.

“Just days after devastating floods and supertyphoons in the Philippines, and amid worsening droughts, heatwaves, and displacement across the Global South,” Bongon said, “we see the very corporations driving this crisis being given a platform to foist the same false ‘solutions’ that sustain their profit motives and undermine any hope of truly addressing the climate emergency.”

The report also called out several wealthy nations for including fossil fuel lobbyists in their delegations.

“France brought 22 fossil fuel delegates, with five from TotalEnergies, including CEO Patrick Pouyanné,” KBPO noted. “Japan’s delegation contained 33 fossil fuel lobbyists, among them Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas; and Norway snuck 17 into the talks, including six senior executives from its national oil and gas giant Equinor.”

Although the US under President Donald Trump is not taking part in this year’s negotiations, Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) is attending COP30 as the lone federal representative of the US government.

According to Politico, Whitehouse intends to hammer the Trump administration for continuing to focus exclusively on fossil fuel production at a time when the rest of the world is moving on to producing renewable energy sources.

“Amidst sinking approvals and a shellacking in the most recent elections, it’s no surprise the Trump administration is unwilling to defend the fossil fuel industry’s unpopular and corrupt climate denial lies on the global stage,” Whitehouse told Politico.


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