The US advocacy group Free Press on Monday released a report examining how President Donald Trump and “his political enablers have worked to undermine and chill the most basic freedoms protected under the First Amendment” since the Republican returned to the Oval Office in January, and called on all Americans to fight back.
For Chokehold: Donald Trump’s War on Free Speech & the Need for Systemic Resistance, Free Press analysed “more than 500 reports of verbal threats, executive orders, presidential memoranda, statements from the White House, actions by regulators and agencies, military and law enforcement deployment and activities, litigation, removal of website language on .gov websites, removal of official history and information at national parks and museums, and discontinued data collection by the federal government.”
“While the US government has made efforts throughout this nation’s history to censor people’s expression and association—be it the exercise of freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, or the right to petition the government for redress—the Trump administration’s incessant attacks on even the most tentatively oppositional speech are uniquely aggressive, pervasive, and escalating,” the report states.
The five recurring attack methods that Free Press identified are: making threats of retribution against would-be opponents; emboldening regulators to exact penalties; supercharging the militarized police state; leveraging heavyweight corporate capitulation; and ignoring facts, removing information, rewriting history, and lying on the record.
“Trump’s censorship playbook is responsible for the administration’s central retaliatory ethos and inspires a set of strategies that loyal actors in government use to silence dissent and chill free expression,” said the report’s author, Free Press senior counsel Nora Benavidez, in a statement. “This playbook is to lie, distort reality for the public, and deploy a cadre of henchmen to carry out Trump’s threats of reprisal.”
Big new report out today @freepress.bsky.social chronicling the Trump regime’s war on free speech and free expression. Heroic and harrowing work by @attorneynora.bsky.social and the team. Seeing all of the attacks together is astounding.
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— Craig Aaron (@notaaroncraig.bsky.social) December 8, 2025 at 11:12 AM
Free Press compiled a timeline of “nearly 200 of the most potent examples,” including Trump’s blanket pardon for the January 6, 2021, insurrectionists shortly after beginning his second term, the White House taking control of the presidential press pool in February, the president’s alarming speech to the US Department of Justice in March, and the administration blocking the Associated Press from the Oval Office in April over its refusal to refer to the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America.
In May, Trump, among other things, signed an executive order to defund National Public Radio and Public Broadcasting Service. In June, he deployed the National Guard in Los Angeles. In July, he sued Rupert Murdoch and the Wall Street Journal for $10 billion over reporting on the president’s ties to deceased sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. In August, he deployed the National Guard in Washington, DC.
In September, under pressure from Brendan Carr, Trump’s Federal Communications Commission chair, ABC temporarily suspended late-night host Jimmy Kimmel. In October, the Pentagon’s new press policy—which journalists across the political spectrum refused to sign—took effect (the New York Times, which faces a defamation lawsuit from Trump, sued over it last week). In November, Trump threatened to sue to BBC over its documentary about the January 6, 2021.
The administration has also targeted foreign scholars and journalists for criticizing US policy, from federal support for Israel’s genocidal assault on Palestinians in the Gaza Strip to the president’s pursuit of mass deportations. The report stresses that “no one is safe from attack in Trump’s quest to control the message, though the administration targets the press most of all.”
Today Free Press released a report examining the Trump’s efforts to weaken the First Amendment.Analyzing nearly 200 attacks on free speech, it’s sobering. But the report also charts a path to resist the censorship campaign w/ collective action. Our statement: www.freepress.net/news/report-…
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— Free Press (@freepress.bsky.social) December 8, 2025 at 2:45 PM
The publication also pushes back against “Trump’s claims that he’s protecting people and defending free speech,” and acknowledges that “the administration’s censorial tactics are amassing tremendous resistance across political and geographic lines, with a majority of people worried about the government’s attacks on free speech.”
Benavidez emphasized that “if only one person speaks out against injustice, their speech is notable, but it is also more vulnerable to attack and subversion under this administration.”
“If more people speak out against injustice, the collective drumbeat can more easily withstand government reprisals,” she continued. “Democracies erode little by little; would-be dictators need to scare only some of us, and the rest will follow. The very reason we must speak out together is so we can leverage our collective power.”
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